(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE session_id = 'b00713f0d6388074e628149c0d346b2f'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO sessions
(session_id, ip_address, user_agent, created, last_used, remember, data, domain)
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('b00713f0d6388074e628149c0d346b2f', '18.226.185.67', 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)', 1729609060, 1729609060, 0, '', 'ajhse.org')
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = 'ajhse'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journal_settings WHERE journal_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM site
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(mysqli): SELECT v.*
FROM versions v LEFT JOIN plugin_settings ps ON
lower(v.product_class_name) = ps.plugin_name
AND ps.setting_name = 'enabled' AND (context_id = '1' OR v.sitewide = 1)
WHERE v.current = 1 AND (ps.setting_value = '1' OR v.lazy_load <> 1)
(mysqli): SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'defaultthemeplugin' AND context_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = 'ajhse'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journal_settings WHERE journal_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT c.* FROM journals c
WHERE c.enabled = 1 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM navigation_menu_items WHERE path = 'article/view/394' and context_id = 1 and type= 'NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
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(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'lib.pkp.classes.task.ReviewReminder'
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON ps.submission_id = s.submission_id
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '394' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 394
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '394'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 394
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '124'
(mysqli): SELECT i.*
FROM issues i INNER JOIN issue_settings ist ON i.issue_id = ist.issue_id
WHERE ist.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND ist.setting_value = '14' ORDER BY i.issue_id
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE issue_id = 14
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '14'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.galley_id = 0
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL AND g.submission_id = 394
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD('ec2-18-226-185-67.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com', LENGTH('ec2-18-226-185-67.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com')+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '316848451' >= isip.ip_start AND '316848451' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '316848451' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genres
WHERE enabled = 1 AND context_id = 1 AND dependent = 0 AND supplementary = 0
ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '13'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '14'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '15'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '16'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '17'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '18'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genres
WHERE enabled = 1 AND context_id = 1 AND supplementary = 1
ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT DISTINCT
sf.file_id AS submission_file_id, sf.revision AS submission_revision,
af.file_id AS artwork_file_id, af.revision AS artwork_revision,
suf.file_id AS supplementary_file_id, suf.revision AS supplementary_revision,
s.locale AS submission_locale,
sf.*, af.*, suf.*
FROM submission_files sf
LEFT JOIN submission_artwork_files af ON sf.file_id = af.file_id AND sf.revision = af.revision
LEFT JOIN submission_supplementary_files suf ON sf.file_id = suf.file_id AND sf.revision = suf.revision
LEFT JOIN submissions s ON s.submission_id = sf.submission_id LEFT JOIN submission_files sf2 ON sf.file_id = sf2.file_id AND sf.revision < sf2.revision
WHERE sf2.revision IS NULL AND sf.file_id = 1511 ORDER BY sf.submission_id ASC, sf.file_stage ASC, sf.file_id ASC, sf.revision DESC
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_file_settings WHERE file_id = '1511'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT *
FROM citations
WHERE submission_id = 394
ORDER BY seq, citation_id
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 394) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 394
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1835 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '775'
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON ps.submission_id = s.submission_id
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '394' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 394
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '394'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 394
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '124'
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD('ec2-18-226-185-67.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com', LENGTH('ec2-18-226-185-67.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com')+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '316848451' >= isip.ip_start AND '316848451' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '316848451' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:57:40' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:57:40' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 AND a.include_in_browse = 1 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 394) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 394
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1835 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '775'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-394' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 394), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 394) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 394
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1835 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '775'
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE journal_id = 1 AND current = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '10'
ASSESSMENT OF USED NOSE MASKS FOR THE PRESENCE OF SARS-CoV-2
| African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment
ASSESSMENT OF USED NOSE MASKS FOR THE PRESENCE OF SARS-CoV-2
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
I.M. OGBEBOR
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
B.O. AGBONWANETEN
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
S.E. OMONIGHO
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
The science around the use of masks by the public to impede COVID-19 transmission is advancing rapidly. A primary route of transmission of COVID-19 is via respiratory particles, and it is known to be transmissible from pre-symptomatic, pauci-symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. This study was carried with the aim of evaluating the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in used nose masks in Benin City. Three different locations were chosen; University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Ekae market at Sapele Road. New packs of sealed nose masks were purchased and used in the course of the study. The study was conducted within the dry and wet seasons. Nose masks were distributed to different volunteers in the various study locations at day 1, day 2 and day 3. The nose masks were retrieved at the time lapse from the volunteers and taken to the laboratory for analysis. Samples of nose masks retrieved from the volunteers were subjected to SARS-CoV-2 identification test was carried out on the nosemask samples. Also used and unused nose masks were subjected to viral detection technique to determine the possible presence of SARS-COV 2. Viral detection techniques revealed no presence of SARS-CoV-2 in nose masks samples analysed. This study provided early evidence for the microbial contamination of nose masks which should be a basis for improved hygienic practices by nose mask wearers.
(mysqli): SELECT COUNT(*) FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'usagestatsplugin' AND context_id = 1 AND setting_name = 'displayStatistics'
(mysqli): SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'usagestatsplugin' AND context_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 394 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '796'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '797'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '798'
OGBEBOR, I., AGBONWANETEN, B., & OMONIGHO, S. (2023). ASSESSMENT OF USED NOSE MASKS FOR THE PRESENCE OF SARS-CoV-2. African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment, 4(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v4i1.394
