(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE session_id = '17c255d68574a1ee98c33c270dc2fcc7'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO sessions
(session_id, ip_address, user_agent, created, last_used, remember, data, domain)
VALUES
('17c255d68574a1ee98c33c270dc2fcc7', '3.149.243.131', 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)', 1729608512, 1729608512, 0, '', 'ajhse.org')
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = 'ajhse'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journal_settings WHERE journal_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM site
(mysqli): SET time_zone = '+0:00'
(mysqli): SELECT v.*
FROM versions v LEFT JOIN plugin_settings ps ON
lower(v.product_class_name) = ps.plugin_name
AND ps.setting_name = 'enabled' AND (context_id = '1' OR v.sitewide = 1)
WHERE v.current = 1 AND (ps.setting_value = '1' OR v.lazy_load <> 1)
(mysqli): SELECT setting_name, setting_value, setting_type FROM plugin_settings WHERE plugin_name = 'defaultthemeplugin' AND context_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journals WHERE path = 'ajhse'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM journal_settings WHERE journal_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT c.* FROM journals c
WHERE c.enabled = 1 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM navigation_menu_items WHERE path = 'article/view/364' and context_id = 1 and type= 'NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.generic.usageStats.UsageStatsLoader'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.doaj.DOAJInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.crossref.CrossrefInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.datacite.DataciteInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'plugins.importexport.medra.MedraInfoSender'
(mysqli): SELECT last_run FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE class_name = 'lib.pkp.classes.task.ReviewReminder'
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON ps.submission_id = s.submission_id
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '364' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 364
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '364'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 364
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '103'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '104'
(mysqli): SELECT i.*
FROM issues i INNER JOIN issue_settings ist ON i.issue_id = ist.issue_id
WHERE ist.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND ist.setting_value = '9' ORDER BY i.issue_id
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE issue_id = 9
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '9'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.galley_id = 0
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL AND g.submission_id = 364
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD('ec2-3-149-243-131.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com', LENGTH('ec2-3-149-243-131.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com')+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '60158851' >= isip.ip_start AND '60158851' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '60158851' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genres
WHERE enabled = 1 AND context_id = 1 AND dependent = 0 AND supplementary = 0
ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '13'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '14'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '15'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '16'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '17'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genre_settings WHERE genre_id = '18'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM genres
WHERE enabled = 1 AND context_id = 1 AND supplementary = 1
ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT DISTINCT
sf.file_id AS submission_file_id, sf.revision AS submission_revision,
af.file_id AS artwork_file_id, af.revision AS artwork_revision,
suf.file_id AS supplementary_file_id, suf.revision AS supplementary_revision,
s.locale AS submission_locale,
sf.*, af.*, suf.*
FROM submission_files sf
LEFT JOIN submission_artwork_files af ON sf.file_id = af.file_id AND sf.revision = af.revision
LEFT JOIN submission_supplementary_files suf ON sf.file_id = suf.file_id AND sf.revision = suf.revision
LEFT JOIN submissions s ON s.submission_id = sf.submission_id LEFT JOIN submission_files sf2 ON sf.file_id = sf2.file_id AND sf.revision < sf2.revision
WHERE sf2.revision IS NULL AND sf.file_id = 1459 ORDER BY sf.submission_id ASC, sf.file_stage ASC, sf.file_id ASC, sf.revision DESC
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_file_settings WHERE file_id = '1459'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT *
FROM citations
WHERE submission_id = 364
ORDER BY seq, citation_id
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 364) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 364
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1685 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '759'
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON ps.submission_id = s.submission_id
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')INNER JOIN submission_settings sst ON s.submission_id = sst.submission_id
WHERE sst.setting_name = 'pub-id::publisher-id' AND sst.setting_value = '364' ORDER BY ps.issue_id, s.submission_id
(mysqli): SELECT ps.*,
s.*,
COALESCE(stl.setting_value, stpl.setting_value) AS section_title,
COALESCE(sal.setting_value, sapl.setting_value) AS section_abbrev
FROM published_submissions ps
JOIN submissions s ON (ps.submission_id = s.submission_id)
JOIN sections se ON se.section_id = s.section_id
LEFT JOIN section_settings stpl ON (se.section_id = stpl.section_id AND stpl.setting_name = 'title' AND stpl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings stl ON (se.section_id = stl.section_id AND stl.setting_name = 'title' AND stl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sapl ON (se.section_id = sapl.section_id AND sapl.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sapl.locale = 'en_US')
LEFT JOIN section_settings sal ON (se.section_id = sal.section_id AND sal.setting_name = 'abbrev' AND sal.locale = 'en_US')
WHERE s.submission_id = 364
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_settings WHERE submission_id = '364'
(mysqli): SELECT sf.*, g.*
FROM submission_galleys g
LEFT JOIN submission_files sf ON (g.file_id = sf.file_id)
LEFT JOIN submission_files nsf ON (nsf.file_id = g.file_id AND nsf.revision > sf.revision)
WHERE g.submission_id = 364
AND nsf.file_id IS NULL
ORDER BY g.seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '103'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM submission_galley_settings WHERE galley_id = '104'
(mysqli):
SELECT iss.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscriptions iss
JOIN subscriptions s ON (iss.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE POSITION(UPPER(LPAD(iss.domain, LENGTH(iss.domain)+1, '.')) IN UPPER(LPAD('ec2-3-149-243-131.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com', LENGTH('ec2-3-149-243-131.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com')+1, '.'))) != 0
AND iss.domain != ''
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)
(mysqli): SELECT isip.subscription_id
FROM institutional_subscription_ip isip
JOIN subscriptions s ON (isip.subscription_id = s.subscription_id)
JOIN subscription_types st ON (s.type_id = st.type_id)
WHERE ((isip.ip_end IS NOT NULL
AND '60158851' >= isip.ip_start AND '60158851' <= isip.ip_end
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17))
OR (isip.ip_end IS NULL
AND '60158851' = isip.ip_start
AND s.journal_id = 1
AND s.status = 1
AND st.institutional = 1
AND ((st.non_expiring = 1) OR (st.non_expiring = 0 AND ('2024-10-22 14:48:32' >= s.date_start AND '2024-10-22 14:48:32' <= s.date_end)))
AND (st.format = 1
OR st.format = 17)))
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 364 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '725'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '726'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '727'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '728'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '729'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 364 AND a.include_in_browse = 1 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '725'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '726'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '727'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '728'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '729'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 364) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 364
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1685 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '759'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM sections WHERE section_id = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM section_settings WHERE section_id = '1'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 364 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '725'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '726'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '727'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '728'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '729'
(mysqli): INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)
Query: INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs
(symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id)
VALUES
('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364) failed. Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
1062: Duplicate entry 'submissionKeyword-1048585-364' for key 'controlled_vocab_symbolic'
ADOConnection._Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364)) % line 1032, file: adodb.inc.php
ADOConnection.Execute(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES ('submissionKeyword', 1048585, 364), Array[1]) % line 228, file: DAO.inc.php
DAO.update(INSERT INTO controlled_vocabs (symbolic, assoc_type, assoc_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?), Array[3], true, false) % line 99, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO.insertObject(Object:ControlledVocab, false) % line 60, file: ControlledVocabDAO.inc.php
ControlledVocabDAO._build(submissionKeyword, 1048585, 364) % line 30, file: SubmissionKeywordDAO.inc.php
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocabs WHERE symbolic = 'submissionKeyword' AND assoc_type = 1048585 AND assoc_id = 364
(mysqli): SELECT cve.* FROM controlled_vocab_entries cve WHERE cve.controlled_vocab_id = 1685 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM controlled_vocab_entry_settings WHERE controlled_vocab_entry_id = '759'
(mysqli): SELECT i.* FROM issues i WHERE journal_id = 1 AND current = 1
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM issue_settings WHERE issue_id = '10'
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF FRESH AND FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE OF Morinda citrifolia (RUBIACEAE) ON REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN ADULT MALE RATS
| African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF FRESH AND FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE OF Morinda citrifolia (RUBIACEAE) ON REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN ADULT MALE RATS
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 364 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '725'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '726'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '727'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '728'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '729'
(mysqli): SELECT a.*, ug.show_title, s.locale
FROM authors a
JOIN user_groups ug ON (a.user_group_id=ug.user_group_id)
JOIN submissions s ON (s.submission_id = a.submission_id)
WHERE a.submission_id = 364 ORDER BY seq
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '725'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '726'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '727'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '728'
(mysqli): SELECT * FROM author_settings WHERE author_id = '729'
J.O. Ofeimun
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
J.O. Odoh
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
G.I. Eze
Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
G. Benjamin
Department of Laboratory Science Technology, Faculty of Life Science, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
B.A. Ayinde
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Fresh and fermented fruit juices of Morinda citrifolia are used in ethnomedicine to improve male fertility. The comparative effects of the fresh and fermented fruit juice of M. citrifolia on semen parameters and hormonal profile in adult male rats were evaluated in this study. Thirty-five matured male rats (185-220 g) were divided into seven groups of five animals each. Group 1 served as the normal control. Groups 2 - 7 were further subdivided into two sub-groups 2-4 and 5-7. Animals in groups 2 - 4 were treated orally with 2.5, 5 and 10 ml/kg of the fresh juice of M. citrifolia respectively while animals in groups 5- 7 received 2.5, 5 and 10 ml/kg of the fermented fruit juice respectively for 60 days. Normal control animals (group 1) received 10 ml/kg of distilled water. Serum samples obtained from animals were used to assess for levels of testosterone, progesterone, luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones. Sperm count, morphology and motility were equally analysed. Histological evaluation of the testis was also carried out. The Fresh juice significantly (p<0.05) increased serum levels of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone, while the fermented juice produced a significant increase in serum level of testosterone only. The serum levels of luteinizing hormone and progesterone were unaffected by both juices. The sampled juices produced varied effects on other measured parameters. The ability to enhance the production of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone production was exhibited by both juices. However, the fresh juice showed a higher possibility of increasing hormone production.
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Ofeimun, J., Odoh, J., Eze, G., Benjamin, G., & Ayinde, B. (2023). COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF FRESH AND FERMENTED FRUIT JUICE OF Morinda citrifolia (RUBIACEAE) ON REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN ADULT MALE RATS. African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment, 4(2), 01-10. https://doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v4i2.364
